What Goes Around Comes Around

D'var Torah:   Vayetze

November 16, 2007

 

How wonderfully the Torah tells this story. Jacob travels far from home in escaping his brother Esau's wrath when he deceived his father Isaac and acquired, some say stole, the blessing of the first born. Jacob travels hundreds of miles from home to his mother Rebekah's family for shelter and in search of a wife.

 

We are familiar with the story of how Jacob falls in love with the beautiful young woman Rachel who like himself is the younger of two siblings. Jacob had his older brother Esau and Rachel had an older sister Leah.

 

In Biblical days the prospective husband paid a bridal price for his new wife who would then leave home and become part of the husband's household. Jacob arrived at Laban's home with nothing more than the shirt on his back and so when he fell in love with Laban's younger daughter Rachel he had nothing to offer but his own labor. Laban drove a hard bargain and Jacob agreed to work for seven years for Rachel's hand in marriage. Jacob loved Rachel so deeply, you can feel the romance and love in the Torah's words "So Jacob served for seven years for Rachel and they seemed to him but a few days because of his love for her."

 

The wedding night came and Jacob and his bride were wed. In the morning Jacob happily awoke and looked over to his new wife expecting to see his beloved Rachel and lo and behold, he sadly saw it was the older sibling Leah lying next to him. I recently discussed this story with an upcoming Bar Mitzvah and I had to confess that I wasn't quite sure how this could happen and I am still a bit baffled by it all but happen it did. Maybe he got plastered at the party.

 

Jacob had every reason to be incensed at the occurrence. With well deserved indignation Jacob cries out to his new father in law "why did you deceive me?" Laban responds to Jacob "In this place, it is not the custom for the younger sibling to wed before the older. We are now waiting for Jacob's response. He might have said something like:  How dare you act in such a deceptive way. That you did this is disgraceful and I demand now to have Rachel in marriage as well. In those days, a man could have more than one wife. But Jacob says nothing of the kind. Jacob is silent. Instead of lashing out at Laban, out of weakness, he negotiates the best deal he can for himself. He will be allowed to wed Rachel after waiting seven days for the price of working another seven years for Laban who was a hard person to work for, let alone live with.

 

Why was Jacob silent rather than protest Laban's gross deception?  What could Jacob say?  What moral ground did he have on which to stand? Could a deceiver protest the deception of another? In telling Jacob that we do not marry the younger sibling before the older, Laban was in effect saying and not like you Jacob, a younger brother who stole the blessing of the first born from your father Isaac. Laban was in effect chastising Jacob and giving him a taste of his own medicine. Not only does Laban make this point but the Torah wishes to as well. The word Jacob uses to Laban in asking  why did you deceive me reemeetani is the same root that the Torah uses in describing Jacob's deception of his father Isaac which he did b'meermah, "deceptively . In other words the Torah makes the point "what goes around comes around."

 

To make the plot even thicker, the Midrash says that Rachel and Jacob had a secret code to prevent such a happening from occurring. So how then did it occur? Rachel, out of concern for her older, and not nearly as attractive, sister Leah, revealed the secret code to her. Is Rachel another deceiver or does she display a sympathy for her older sister that Jacob was lacking for his brother Esau? Was Rachel a Tikkun, a corrective for Jacob's misbehavior. In conveying this story, I can't help but repeat again what a Bat Mitzvah said to me some years ago, "Rabbi, these families in Genesis are so dysfunctional." It's true. In reading these stories of our patriarchs and matriarchs, it makes us feel that our own imperfect families have a chance as well.

 

The Torah's lesson is valuable here. Be careful how you live today because it will have definite repercussions on what happens in your life in the future. I believe this is true. We could all find exceptions but it is true more often than not. The business man who cuts corners, takes advantage of employees, suppliers, competitors eventually pays a heavy price in the future. This is true in how ethically we conduct ourselves in our personal lives, with our spouses, family and friends. How often do we find ourselves saying "it's a small world?" How we act today will have an impact for good or  bad somewhere down the road. Some people think that you never have to pay the piper but I believe it is more the case that whatever goes around comes around. People that are kind and caring and ethical and generous and charitable invariably find life's goodness returned in kind. Again, not always but I find it to be the case more often than not. I seldom find unkind people to be happy. Good, kind, ethical and generous people invariably are. 

 

I really love this story of the Torah because it packs such a swift and powerful punch. I love the Torah's usage of language. I don't delight in Jacob getting what he deserves. I feel bad that he doesn't awaken with the chosen one of his heart but I am struck by the fact that Jacob can't even argue with Laban's deception. Yes, people who live in glass houses can't throw stones.

 

We would all be wise and do well to be careful how we live today. We would be wise to make careful and moral choices for our behavior because nothing we do exists in a vacuum. The deceiver gets deceived. Our actions today will have an affect on our lives at some point in the future. It's all connected. Yes, its true what goes around comes around.

 

Shabbat Shalom

- Rabbi Perlstein

     
     
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