Surprise  Us! 

D'var Torah:   Vayeshev

November 30, 2007

 

And Joseph's brothers hated him and could not speak peacefully to him. Joseph was sorely outnumbered. Ten of his eleven brothers  hated him and didn't even want him around.

 

And Israel's neighbors hated her and could not speak peacefully to her. Israel was sorely outnumbered. Too long a list of Arab States have hated Israel since 1948 and did not even want her around. Then Egypt made peace and Jordan did too but most of the Arab world still could not speak peacefully to her.

 

This past week Israel sat with more than forty other countries, some still officially in a state of war with her and they talked about peace.  My greatest hope last week at this time was that his conference would not spark violence against Israel resulting in any tragic loss.  

Why wouldn't the Saudi Foreign Minister speak peacefully with the Israeli delegation? He said that he would not shake any Israeli's hand. Are Israelis so horrible that a diplomat could not be civil with them? What does Israel need to do for him to be willing to go so far as to shake an Israeli hand?

 

Most American Jewish groups were almost silent about the Annapolis conference in the weeks leading up to it. The silence came out of negligible expectations that any good would come. Did any good come? Even Syria was invited. Even Syria showed up. Both were a surprise.   There is a saying in the Middle East that you can't have war without Egypt but you can't have peace without Syria. A time table was set for a final settlement in the next twelve months. If you were a betting man, how would you wager?

 

Israelis by and large did not see any success at Annapolis. Polls conducted in the last few days show that more than fifty percent of Israelis considered it a failure and some twenty percent viewed it as successful with the remainder not quite sure.  It is hard to be quite sure. The expectations of the outcome kept being lowered and lowered. If the final expectation was getting these countries to show up and sit together in one room and talk about peace, then it was a great success. Truth is, only time will tell whether this was a beginning or a blip on the screen.

 

Almost all of the stars are lined up against peace breaking out any time soon. Again, I hope that this timetable of a final settlement in thirteen months doesn't result in renewed violence and tragic loss. And yet let's not lose hope for good to come.  New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman wrote the day after Annapolis regarding peace. "It takes something that has been sorely lacking since the deaths of Anwar Sadat, Yitzhak Rabin and King Hussein: a certain moral courage to do something 'surprising'."  Friedman goes on to say so far all of the surprises have come from the extremists. We can only hope for a surprise from the more moderates.

 

Sixty years ago this week, November 29, 1947 the United Nations voted for the Partition of Palestine into two states Jewish and Arab. Surprises happen and dreams come true and that very same Joseph is quite a dreamer. His dreams caused his brothers to hate him even more and yet his dreams came true.  We should still let ourselves dream of good surprises.

 

Another saying in the Middle East is the enemy of my enemy is my friend. Many of Israel's neighbors who are Sunni Arabs have great concern and antipathy for the aggression of the Shiite and non Arab country of Iran and what appears to be its interest to dominate the region. Could they be interested in the real politick of forming a Middle East Alliance of moderate Arab States together with Israel to stand firm against Iranian expansion? A number of commentators say this is the hope of Annapolis.

 

But what happens with the "Palestinian refugees?" What happens with East Jerusalem?  What happens with the holy space of the Temple Mount?  What happens with Gaza, with Hamas? As Hezbollah and its rockets came into southern Lebanon after Israel's withdrawal and Hamas and its missiles came into Gaza after Israel's withdrawal, if Israel withdraws from the West Bank, do we have any reason not to expect more missiles coming in close proximity to Israel's greatest population centers. Now we have a nightmare, no longer a dream.  A large part of my hope is that Israel does nothing and gives nothing up that will jeopardize the security of the citizens and State of Israel.  Indeed, peace involves taking a chance but it must be a thoroughly calculated chance.

 

We know that the majority of Israelis want to live in peace next to the Palestinians and are willing to make concessions to achieve this. The biggest question is does the majority of Palestinians want to live next to a Jewish State of Israel or is their dream still to live in place of Israel. If peace is desired, solutions can be found to all of the questions above. You have to want peace first.

 

The Administration deserves to be applauded for stepping into the turbulent waters of peace making. It does the soul good to see our great country again being the wellspring of peace and not of war. I would love there to be reason for that applause to grow louder and more enthusiastic but then I see how the stars are lined up and yet, like Joseph I am willing to dream and hope to be surprised.  Maybe at the next meeting the Saudi Minister will be prepared to shake an Israeli's hand and he will no longer be like the brothers who could not even speak peacefully to Joseph.

 

If we could say one brief thing to all those assembled in Annapolis this past week maybe it would best be "Go Ahead..... Surprise Us!"
 

Shabbat Shalom

- Rabbi Perlstein

     
     
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