On Hope
Rosh Hashanah, First Day

September 16, 2004

 

There is the story of the woman who goes to the rabbi and says "Rabbi your sermon today was the most boring ever. It had no theme, no meaning, it went on forever and lost everyone." The rabbi said "Dear lady, do you really mean that?" She said "Oh no, I'm just repeating what everyone else is saying." Thankfully, that dear lady doesn't daven here. Your feedback is thankfully positive but there are those rare exceptions. 

 

A couple of years ago, one Shabbat morning I sensed from a few individuals who came to me during the Kiddush a note of disappointment in my remarks. You can see two years later, it's still on my mind and I remember exactly who they are. It was at the height of the intifada. Cafes and restaurants and buses in Israel were being blown apart, Israelis killed, tourism terminated and I said from the Bimah what I truly felt. I said "I feel no hope that this situation will improve." I felt it, I meant it and I said it." Someone said to me after that service, "Rabbi, hope is so Jewish, you can't have no hope. I also recall something to the effect "Rabbi, of all people, you should be hopeful" I disappointed that person that day and perhaps others. I thought more about my comments. I was truly feeling hopeless about the situation in Israel but I don't have to say everything I feel from the pulpit.  I don't.  I have not talked about my own sense of hopelessness since that Shabbat morning and it turns out my lack of hope was my mistake.

 

Life is better in Israel today than it was two years ago. Restaurants are crowded, the malls are packed. I sent you the picture of Ben Yehudah Street on a Saturday night. For months the Ben Yehudah pedestrian mall had been deserted. This summer it was wall to wall people. The best business to be in Israel today is the security guard business. Every restaurant, hotel is guarded. Getting into a mall is like getting through airport security but you can just about find a parking space. Bomb stiffing dogs are being trained and will be deployed at the busiest bus stations in Israel and eventually on all buses. Israelis are out and living. Tourism is returning. We are planning our next Ohev Shalom trip. There is reason to hope.

 

One Sunday morning this past winter, Janie and I found ourselves in a book store in Philadelphia. Samara had been chosen as an eighth grader to take the SATs so we took her to the same place I had taken my SATs with other Sabbath observant kids, the David Rittenhouse Labratory on Penn's Campus. I recommend Sunday SATs for many reasons including scores will go up. I promise.

 

There were many books in the bookstore as there always are but one in particular caught my eye. The Anatomy of Hope by Jerome Groopman MD. How People Prevail in the Face of Illness. I sat down with the book and read enough to want to read more, and maybe even feel more hope. After all, hope is a Jewish thing and so especially as a rabbi, as I was advised, I should feel hopeful.

 

This time last year was a difficult time for our family. We had gone through a terribly trying year. Two years ago, I spoke about the need to be able to hit the curve balls of life. Little did I know what curve ball was soon leaving the pitcher's hand. A few weeks after Samara's Bat Mitzvah, which was an unparalleled weekend of pure happiness and celebration, Janie's Parkinson's came on in a full frontal attack after being kept under control for several years. Illness strikes its host first and foremost and then it impacts every member of the family and every relationship in the family. This attack did just that. I shared with you in December that Janie's birthday in September 2003 began as a terribly depressing day for Janie, far out of character for her. "It's only getting worse. What do I have to look forward to this year, next year, another birthday and more limitations." The medication Janie was taking was growing less and less effective. In the mornings, she could barely move at all. Janie had bouts of pain she said were worse than she had ever experienced before (including three childbirths). As down as Janie was in the morning of her birthday, I saw a dramatic shift by the afternoon. In the middle of that same day, Janie made a major life decision. She decided that she would try to be a candidate for a relatively new surgery, deep brain stimulation. That decision changed the entire emotional tide of the day.  The three months from that day to the surgery became filled with doctor visits, tests, more doctor visits and an element that had been missing... hope. Janie's neurologist was very supportive and optimistic which gave us more reason to hope. Our hope grew as we were told that the neurosurgeon we would meet was one of the most gifted and able surgeons in the country performing this new procedure. When met with him, he said to Janie, seeing her condition, that it must be very difficult for her to function as a rebbetzin and then said that he knows the work of the rebbetzin can in ways be more demanding than the rabbi. Learning this connection, that he belonged to a center city synagogue where his daughter was going to preschool, our hope grew even greater. Our connection, we felt was deeper than surgeon and patient. We continued to hope as we came closer to the date.

 

I wrote days after the surgery that the procedure seemed somewhat miraculous and it is. It is not perfect. It is not a cure and comes with certain side effects but we have been able to reclaim and resume living in a way we could not the year before. That we could go to Israel in February was a wonderful gift. Driving, going to the mall shopping with the girls is not taken for granted. Spending a long day in New York getting Elana situated back at Barnard was not possible last year. There have been many days when Janie said, "I could not have done this last year."  There was reason to hope. 

 

The first chapter of that book I saw in the book store that morning happens to be about an Orthodox Jewish woman who discovers she has breast cancer. Dr. Groopman recalls her from his days as a young resident. She was a woman totally devoid of hope. She had put off seeing a doctor well after she sensed a lump in her breast. By the time she was treated, it was fairly well advanced but there was still reason to hope but she had no hope. She even resisted treatment that could prolong her life and this totally baffled all of the doctors. After some time, she confided in this young resident. She had felt trapped in a loveless marriage and could see no way out. She found herself having an affair and had felt tremendously guilty. When she felt the lump in her breast, she believed it to be a punishment from on high for her transgression. She got exactly what she deserved, she thought. She felt doomed. There was no space in her troubled psyche for even a bit of hope. In the face of illness, hope means a belief that I can get better, I can be cured. I can survive. In the face of being unemployed hope means I can again find fulfilling employment.  In the face of a divorce, hope means I can live on my own, survive and even thrive and if/when it is right, I can enter a new relationship. In the face of a struggling marriage, hope means that we can work together to recapture and rekindle the love and caring we once knew. At this season of the year we recite the penitential psalm 27. The concluding verse of this beautiful psalm is a directive for how we conclude one year and enter the new year. Kavey el Hashem chazak v'yaametz leebecha v'kavey el Hashem  Hope in the Lord, be strong and have courage, which I spoke about this past Shabbat,  hope in the Lord. Along with whatever other emotions with which we approach the beginning of the new year, along with whatever faces us in these days ahead, have hope, hope... hope is a prime ingredient for us to move ahead.   I would invite you to think about that situation in your life in need of your hope in the weeks ahead. Think about it and let yourself feel more hope, let yourself be more hopeful. Hope is not magical nor miraculous but it is the impetus to motivate ourselves and move forward.  We feel and express hope in different ways.

 

When I was in the hospital in my early twenties, just a day after the removal of a malignant tumor, the partner of the surgeon who operated paid me a visit on a late Friday afternoon that I'll never forget. He told me that there was a possibility of four kinds of cells and he left with me, I can still see him placing it on the shelf, a list of the expected mortality based on each type of cell. That was his way of saying Shabbat Shalom. I never looked at it. I thought he must be some kind of a sadist. I asked that he never stop in to visit and uplift my sprits again. Even though the numbers weren't so great then, it is the survival rates that give one the opportunity to hope. No one wants to be hopeless. When Janie read a first draft of this she asked me if I knew that Bob Hope's original name was Less Hope.  When they would read the list of names, last name first he was Hope Less and nobody wants to be hopeless. So he became Hope Bob or Bob Hope and a great success. As I try to engender hope in others today, I wonder how hopeful I was in those days. I'm not sure but I do know that months later, I applied to rabbinical school, was accepted  and began the five year program of rabbinical school and graduate school. I studied and worked endless hours. As I look back today, that speaks of a strong sense of hope. In a little book that sits in my study that I got in the bookstore of the Princeton Theological Seminary, called Prayer is Good Medicine written interestingly enough by Larry Dossey M.D. former chief of staff at Humana Medical City in Dallas. Dr. Dossey writes on hope "Faith helps mobilize a person's defenses and assists in getting well, and optimism leads generally to better outcomes. Hundreds of case histories and scientific studies affirm this observation. We ought to acknowledge those cases in which individuals die when hope is withdrawn or is sabotaged by medical folk. They show that hope can sustain life and that its absence can kill."  Hope is Jewish and is in fact, very Jewish. Is there any other country in the world whose national anthem is entitled The Hope as is Hatikvah the Hope.Ode lo avdah tikvateynu hatikvah bat shnot alpayim We have still not lost our hope, the hope of two thousand years to be a free people in our land in the land of Zion, in Jerusalem. How crazy or how amazing were those Jews who said at the end of Yom Kippur and at the conclusion of the Passover Seder Next year in Jerusalem. That is a statement of a profound collective hope. After the Crusades, after the Inquisition and expulsion from Spain and other lands of Europe, pogroms, persecution, we continued to hope.  Three times a day we beseeched G-d to return to Jerusalem, your city and build it and in your mercy let us witness Your return. After how many years do you stop asking and stop hoping? We never stopped and we finally returned.

 

The biblical readings during these days are all about hope. Abraham and Sarah, long after they had reason to give up became pregnant and had a child Isaac. Hannah prayed so strongly, the priest thought she was drunk. For years, her prayers went unanswered, it seemed, so she prayed harder and hoped more and was blessed with a son whom she called Shmuel  G-d has heard. 

 

G-d tells Abraham to bind that son on the alter and present him as on offering. As they go up the mountain, Isaac says Daddy what are we doing? When Abraham says to Isaac  "G-d will bring us the sheep for the offering my son." you can imagine the hope Abraham had that his son's life would be spared. When Abraham sees the ram caught in the bush, he knows that he had reason to hope.

 

I was advised that I should and in fact I do feel more hopeful about Israel's tomorrow. I have seen the resiliency of the Israeli spirit. After ten years, Israelis were able to turn in their gas masks this past year because there is no more fear of a chemical or biological attack from a madman called Sadaam. After the horrible attack on that elementary school in Russia, the Russian foreign minister came to Israel to pursue the possibility of coordinating their counterterrorism work with Israel. I just read Sunday evening that a member of the present Iraqi interim government was attending a counterterrorism conference in Hertzlyia in Israel. There have been secret (and now not so secret) meetings between top Israeli and Iraqi officials in Aman, Jordan. There are top level Iraqis talking about a whole new policy towards Israel. There was talk this past year of a thawing of relationships with Libya. The Prime Minister of Ethiopia which never had any relationship with Israel, visited Jerusalem in June.

 

 I would never have imagined any of this that Shabbat morning when I said I felt no hope. The good that we could not have imagined happens and we see there is reason to hope.  Israelis see Americans returning to visit and they feel more hopeful. Israelis see American Jews and loving Christians investing in their country and they feel that they are not alone. We have reason to be more hopeful and today we have an opportunity to give Israelis reason to feel even more hopeful. We have an opportunity today to renew our tangible bond with Israel through our investments in the State. In tomorrow's Haftarah,  Jeremiah, normally the prophet of doom,  offers an exalted message of hope to an exiled community. "I will build you firmly again, O Maiden Israel! Again you shall take up your timbrels and go forth to the rhythm of the dancers. Again, you shall plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria man shall plant and live to enjoy them. I will turn their mourning to joy, I will comfort them and cheer them in their grief. There is hope for your future. Yesh tikvah l'achareetech Your children shall return to their land. Those children today are indeed growing up in the land of Israel. How could I say, I am without hope for the future? Our own children here have returned to the land. This morning, some of our young people who recently visited and returned from Israel will share just a bit of their experience with us. Listen especially to how time in Israel affected their lives as Jews in America. When we invest in Israel, we are investing in ourselves and in our own children and our future.

 

I have been probably saying it for some years and now I am more conscious when I sit with someone in pain, feeling afraid, uncertain of the future and I make reference to the value of hope. It is true that prayer and hope don't always work the way we would like but we ought not stop hoping and praying any more than we would give up on the world of medicine because it doesn't always produce the cure. It is better to be hopeful rather than hopeless. Less Hope dropped the Less, took Bob and lived to be almost 100. There is reason to Hope. Together, let's hope for a year of health, happiness, peace and the fulfillment of all of the worthy wishes of our hearts. 

                     Amen

     
  September 25, 2004 Yom Kippur
  September 24, 2004 Kol Nidre
  September 17, 2004 Rosh Hashanah
 
  September 15, 2004 Rosh Hashanah
     
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